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Copyright Darren, November 2002-January, 2004


Articles about the Prestige oil spill:

Twin Peaks and Oil Spills

In 1990, David Lynch created the strangest, ground-breaking TV series in the history of the medium.  Twin Peaks was a murder mystery.  The murder mystery is an old genre in literature and film, so it might seem that it would be doomed to quick cancellation--even with the masterful David Lynch at the helm.  Stranger still, it was a TV series of twenty-some episodes based entirely on the investigation of a single murder.  But, the show had a number of quirky twists that kept it alive, and created an immediate cult following that I doubt has been matched before or since it aired.  It was also incredibly frustrating to many TV viewers.

The main trick used by Lynch to keep the single murder mystery going, and drive some viewers mad was the divergent narrative.  Whereas the mystery form depends on a convergent narrative--clues that eliminate innocent parties and lead us to the real killer--Lynch's obvious intention was to create a story in which the clues consistently expanded the dark cloak of culpability, and further confused us.  By the time the show concluded, Laura Palmer's death was tied to nearly every citizen of the small town, Canadian drug smugglers in a border brothel, UFO's, government conspiracy, an amorphous evil somehow connected to the owls in the pine forests surrounding the town, a supernatural Black Lodge, a magical cave used by Native Americans, an evil inter-dimensional sorcerer named Bob, pursued by a giant and a midget, a spacey FBI detective with a lust for coffee and sugar who was supernaturally linked to Laura, Laura's own pedophile father possessed by Bob, a brutish boyfriend, a violently greedy timber tycoon, a Chinese prostitute, a drug addicted traveling salesman with one arm, a loony psychiatrist, a crazy woman who talked to a small clairvoyant log that she carried everywhere she went and a reclusive orchid cultivator.  Viewers expected the show to lead to a single killer--which seemed to be her father.  However, the divergent narrative continued outward,  driving away some viewers who expected something like an extension of Dallas' "who shot J.R. Ewing?"  

Fans who didn't get the point were further miffed when the prequel to Twin Peaks brought in even more divergent clues.  The ultimate message was, I believe, everyone is guilty of Laura Palmer's death--society, individuals, aliens, demons, angels, nature.  All the while, the mysterious agent Cooper is scarffing down blueberry pie and talking to an ever-absent Diane through a hand-held tape recorder--perhaps his tape recorder is named Diane, or he is sending the tapes to a secretary named Diane.  It was all too much for the tiny minds of American TV consumers to grasp.  

What does all of that have to do with the horrendous oil spill off the Galician coast of Northern Spain--perhaps the largest in history?  Nothing, if you are looking for literal connections.  Twin Peaks is a metaphor of what happened there.  I have searched for the culpable party, and discovered a very divergent narrative.  We aren't graced with special agent Cooper's powers of dreams and intuition, but we do have the Internet, where the various culpable parties have created a trail of clues.  Although this is a terribly serious and scandalous story, I thought that it would be interesting to play with some pop-culture to tell this story, and help drive home the absurd complexity of the truth.

[click here to add appropriately spooky Twin Peaks soundtrack in mp3 format]

It is undisputed that Crown Resources is the primary owner of the tanker, which apparently is stationed in a Gibraltar port. According to representatives of Crown, the fuel oil cargo came from both St. Petersburg and Latvia.  It had sailed through the Baltic with a destination of Singapore.  Russia has been importing smuggled Iraqi oil, and the Baltic is their most important sea port.  Also, the Jordanians have a nifty pipeline to keep Iraqi oil flowing toward the Mediterranean.  The Prestige could easily cruise from Gibraltar to Lebanon to pick up a load of Iraqi oil too.  We are told that the ship was in Gibraltar before leaving to pick up its ominous cargo in the Baltic.

There are numerous indications that this ship was sneaking around to hide something, so we should probably be suspicious of any claims made by the interested parties. The rickety, single-hulled ship was clearly unsafe.  European Union laws demanded that this type of ship be phased out by 2015.  This ship was sailing under a "flag of convenience."   Wealthy owners register bad ships in third world countries to avoid safety regulations, instead of investing in safer ships.  How else can they pay for those Lexus SUVs and yachts?  After a similar disaster in 1999 off the same Galician Costa da Morte, which is notorious for shipwrecks,  the European Union determined that these junker boats were to be subjected to special scrutiny until they were eliminated.  According to European papers, the Prestige left Gibraltar (a British military base on Spanish soil) numerous times this year without inspection.  Naturally, the British government is denying this. 

The Prestige was in all likelihood, hoping to avoid any contact with European ports.  However, a split in its hull occurred during a storm, and it was forced to come to port in Spain in search of a place to pump out the remaining oil before it sank.  The Spanish decided to haul it out to rough, open sea rather than risk draining it close to shore.  Experts seem to agree that this was a bad decision, and now everyone is fighting over who is to blame.

When the Spanish began looking for a party to sue for damages, they discovered that the Prestige was under Greek public relations managers (Universe Maritime), but it was a Liberian ship (Mare Shipping) with a Bahamas port, but apparently parked clandestinely in Gibraltar.  In the past, Gibraltar was primarily a British military base for army, navy and air force.  The bases are still there, but much less important.  Gibraltar has moved toward an "off-shore tax haven" economy.  Like the tiny country of Andorra, Gibraltar is the Bahamas of Europe.  But, it still has strategic importance from a military perspective for controlling the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea.  It is also very convenient for Atlantic and Mediterranean shipping.   The multinational corporation Crown Resources Corporation was the primary owner of the Prestige, and Crown has a branch office in Gibraltar.  All of this deferral of ownership ought to send up some warning flags.

Although the European media is talking about Crown Resources as a multinational company that is based in Switzerland (or the UK?), it is controlled by Alfa Group bank of Russia.  Crown Resources is a European energy trading company, like Enron.  There is also a Crown Resources Corporation in the mineral extraction business stationed in Colorado, in the United States.  This Crown was restructured after a Chapter 11 bankruptcy.  [More: http://news.cnet.com/investor/news/newsitem/0-9900-1028-20068786-0.htmlBourse de Luxembourg has a list of international securities issues, and the only mention of Crown Resources Corporation states that the payer is the United States.

Crown gained some notoriety in the early 1990's for a failed attempt to build an open pit mine in Washington state.  News sources acknowledge the Crown connection, but refuse to make the connection to this American branch (or is it just a coincidence that the company name is the same?).  Undoubtedly, a story like this would not play well for Bush and Cheney.

Sources across the 'net seem to agree that Crown was Swiss, and that it has bought up various companies, including Marc Rich's investment firm in Switzerland.  However, there are several recent articles that describe Crown as UK-based.  None acknowledge an American connection.  But, the CEO of Crown Resources Corporation in America is Steven Webster.  The company has a current headquarters in Colorado.  The American Crown Resources is active in mineral extraction in the Western US.  Steven Webster is also on the board of directors of a Russian mining company called Zoloto (Russian word for gold), and chairs the board of Global Energy Partners.  He is also connected to the Latin American mining company Solitario.  Global Energy Partners is an affiliate of Credit Suisse First Boston, who together with the Carlyle/Riverside, are major investors in companies that ship oil in tankers.  The Russian/UK Crown Resources is definitely connected to CSFB, so there is at least a financial tie.

The globe trotting Webster also sits on the board of Florida-based Seabulk, another company that survived bankruptcy by selling to Carlyle/Riverside is the shipping investment division of the Carlyle Group [and more Carlyle connections ].  Clearly, Webster has close links to Carlyle--a winning circle of Republican partisan investors that include: George Bush Sr., James Baker III and Frank Carlucci--not to mention former British PM John Majors, and the patriarch of the Bin Laden family.  The wealthy Carlyle investment group also owns a dry dock shipyard that specializes in all sorts of service large ships like the Prestige, as well as naval vessels.  [ more on Shipco, now Norshipco [1] now owned by United Defense Industries and TC Group, all of which are heads on the Carlyle Hydra.  They're even into the internet and telecom:  Bandwidth Market. Take a look at this Rand corporation National Security Research Division document--look through the long list of names: Carlucci and the Carlyle gang, Henry Kissinger, Kenneth Lay.]  

November 10th 2003 Update: Mikhail Khodorkovsky (Yukos Oil) and Platon Lebedev (Menatep Bank-shareholder in Yukos),  the Russian oil "tycoons" arrested recently by Putin have close ties to the Carlye Group.  Carlyle has been looking at investment in Russia--completely new territory for their "take-over" model of business.  Interestingly, they have been discussing a joint investment scheme with Alfa Bank.

So, is it plausible that these two Crown Resources are connected?  Interestingly, the Russian Crown Resources is owned by Alfa/Eco, who state clearly that they are working on developing the oil resources in the Caspian area--a project that greatly interests Dick Cheney and George Bush.   [ Caspian Sea area maps: North, South--show all the oil real estate!, more on Crown/Alfa: Le Monde ] Even more curious: Crown Resources has a branch office in Gibraltar (which is also a British military base), and the president of Alfa, Michael Freedman (Mikhail Fridman), is a business partner with the infamous fugitive Marc Rich.  Besides being closely tied to the European Crown Resources, you might recall that Marc Rich was charged with illegal oil trading with Iran during the hostage crisis and fifty cases of fraud.  Mr. Rich was pardoned by Bill Clinton, causing quite a stir from people on the right.  Observers assumed that Bush didn't push for legal action against Clinton because he wanted to get Clinton out of the limelight.  Could it be that Rich was pardoned by Clinton as a house warming gift to Bush?  [more on Fridman and Rich: several links I was carrying have vanished since I published this, a fictional story that explains how Rich got rich, Alfa Bank]  One of the major impediments to the Alfa Group's further progress has been a tarnished reputation that makes it difficult for them to purchase companies outside of the former Soviet Union.  Obviously, Crown Resources has served as a bridge for them.  I'm not an economist or lawyer, so the nuances of this complex relationship are beyond my comprehension.

Agent Cooper talks to his hand-held tape recorder again: 

"Diane, I found an article in an Israeli hard-liner site, loaded with anti-Palestinian rhetoric.  The article says that Marc Rich has been an extremely generous philanthropist to Israel.  [More on Rich's relationship with Israel and nationalism] They were the ones who overtly lobbied Clinton to pardon Rich.  They are angry that Rich was pardoned, but Johnathan Pollard, imprisoned on the same offenses, will rot in prison.  Diane, I don't know exactly whether this is reliable information, but this conspiracy site has an interesting biography of Marc Rich as a CIA mercenary.  Oh, and by the way, Marc Rich has a resort in Marbella, Spain.  He has Spanish citizenship." 

The PR/legal guy handling the situation for Crown from Greece is an interesting British chap named Stephen Askins who was trained in media relations (propaganda) by the Royal Marines.  That means he is probably connected to the MI5, the British equivalent of the CIA.  He now works at the Ince & Co. international law office in Piraeus in Greece, which is on the road between Lebanon and Gibraltar.  He specializes in handling environmental disasters caused by oil tankers.  

Gibraltar is a dependent territory of England, and it's economic role as a tax haven is similar to the Bahamas for American companies--offshore paradise for corporate corruption.  Continuing my Twin Peaks analogy, Gibraltar is One-Eyed Jack's, just across the Canadian border.  

All of this is happening at a time when Kurds are smuggling oil from Iraq into Turkey, where it can be carried to the Black Sea, the Volga-Don canal, and then to the Baltic.  A pipeline also carries oil Westward to Lebanon and the Mediterranean.   The spill occurred two weeks after a four-day official visit of Iran's president Mohammed Khatami to Spain for a negotiation of trade relations.  Dick Cheney was probably a bit jealous.   Private citizen Cheney lobbied congress in 1998 to lift trade restrictions on Iran.  Also, Dick Cheney's Halliburton is profiting from a major deal with Iraq to sell them equipment--for oil?-- in spite of the sanctions.  

Potentially venal motives abound.  Distracting smoke and mirrors surround every element of this horrible disaster.  Could it possibly be that the oil on this ship was Iraqi oil being shuffled around secretly to launder it for the American market, to keep oil prices down?  We will probably never know, but it is certain that Iraqi oil is coming into the US.  It is also certain that Halliburton is profiting from trade with Iraq.  Whatever the case, this all clarifies the multinational economic infrastructure of petroleum and mining that is pushing for war in Iraq, which brings us back to Twin Peaks--Russia and America.  

If we weave together the Russians, the British, the Greeks, the Swiss, the Americans, lots of third world shell games--and a modern world with an unquenchable thirst for petroleum to fill the tanks of gas-guzzling SUV's and heat 10,000 square foot homes--a hazy picture of the amorphous evil begins to materialize.  

(Spooky saxaphone music starts, and an eerie reddish light bathes the room where a midget in a suit dances alone.  He stops, and in a voice that sounds like he's talking backwards, he speaks the barely comprehensible words slowly and stiffly:) 

"Government conspiracies, smuggled oil, unsafe tankers, and an untraceable maze of eternally deferred liability.  Indispensable oil from a persona non-grata, smuggled by his own declared enemies, who once used him to try to conquer Iran.  A mysterious coalition of nations who once opposed war on Iraq.  A sudden visit by the unelected President Arbusto (George Bush) to Russia.  Pipelines, greed, secret energy policies by an aggressive oil tycoon president and his oil tycoon cronies, a dictator with weapons of mass destruction sold to him by the very people who want to kill him now ... "

But where is Laura Palmer?  Laura Palmer is the beautiful coastline of Galicia--the Celtic jewel of Spain, defiled by the greed of a cynical plutocracy and a selfish population of thoughtless brutes.  Perhaps there are mysterious owls hooting in the tall pines of misty forests overlooking the rocky shores of Galicia. 


Click here to hear that pretty mp3 theme song from Twin Peaks

Click here to see beautiful images of A Costa da Morte in Galicia

for a 360 auto-pan view, click here, then click the link at the bottom of the image that says "ver a pantalla 193k" (Full Screen View) to get a larger view: View of the coast from a mountain, and a view of typical Galician inland.  It looks like Ireland, doesn't it?  They even play bagpipes and Celtic music there. 

NEW-The Prestige Oil Spill One Year Later--a report made in November of 2003 by the Association for the Ecological Defense of Galicia.